The term malocclusion, founded by Edward Angle "the father of modern orthodontics", is a misalignment of teeth or incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches.Correction of malocclusion may reduce risk of tooth decay and help relieve excessive pressure on the temporomandibular joint.
According to studies by the American Association of Orthodontists, untreated malocclusions can result in a variety of problems. Crowded teeth are more difficult to properly brush and floss, which may contribute to tooth decay and/or gum disease. Protruding teeth are more susceptible to accidental chipping. Crossbites can result in unfavorable growth and uneven tooth wear. Openbites can result in tongue-thrusting habits and speech impediments. Ultimately, orthodontics does more than make a pretty smile—it creates a healthier you.